Japan’s healthcare system is known for its high-quality care and advanced medical technology. Whether you are a resident or a tourist in Japan, it is essential to be familiar with the country’s clinic and hospital landscape. In this article, we will explore the key aspects of clinics and hospitals in Japan, including their services, accessibility, and unique features.
Accessing Healthcare
In Japan, accessing healthcare services is relatively straightforward. The country has a universal healthcare system since 1961 that ensures coverage for all residents. Visitors to Japan are also encouraged to have travel insurance that includes medical coverage. To receive medical care, you can either call or visit a clinic or hospital directly, or call the local medical assistance hotline for guidance.
Where should you go first when you are sick in Japan?
This is one of the commonly asked questions from travelers and international residents here in Japan. Unlike countries with general practitioners, in Japan patients will need to decide where to go when seeking medical care. For minor health problems, clinics are the appropriate choice at first.
For example, a dermatologist for skin problems or for stomach problems a Gastrointestinal/Internal Medicine specialist near where you live.
Clinic Services and Features
Clinics in Japan provide primary healthcare services and are often the first point of contact for patients seeking medical attention. These facilities are typically smaller than hospitals and specialize in specific medical fields such as internal medicine, pediatrics, dermatology, or dentistry. Clinics are known for their efficient and personalized care, with shorter waiting times for appointments and a focus on preventive medicine. They are particularly suitable for non-emergency situations and minor ailments. Depending on the clinic, you may need to make an appointment for your first visit. It may be a good idea to call ahead to see if you can make an appointment or if there is an English-speaking doctor available, but it is unlikely that you will be turned away if you go straight to the clinic.
Hospital Services and Specializations
Hospitals in Japan offer a broader range of medical services, including specialized departments and advanced treatments. They have larger facilities, more comprehensive medical equipment, and a broader network of specialists. Japanese hospitals are renowned for their expertise in areas such as cardiovascular surgery, oncology, neurology, and robotics-assisted surgeries. Hospitals are equipped to handle emergency cases, complex surgeries, and long-term treatments.
| Feature | Treatment | |
| Clinics | 19 beds or less | For Minor Illness and Injury, Treatment of Chronic Disease |
| Hospitals | More than 20 beds | Urgent Care, Specialized and Advanced Medical Treatment and Surgery |
Appointment System and Waiting Times
In Japan, clinics and hospitals operate both on an appointment-based and non-appointment-based system, depending on the facility. It is advisable to call in advance to schedule a consultation or make an appointment online through platforms like Epark (as mentioned in the previous blog post). This helps minimize waiting times and ensures that you receive prompt attention. In emergency situations, it is important to call 119 or go directly to the emergency department of a hospital.
What if it’s serious?
If you require care by a more specialized doctor in a bigger hospital after being seen in a clinic, usually a written referral will be provided. To go to a general hospital, you will usually need to make an appointment or visit directly with your referral. You may be able to walk-in to a general hospital, but extra fees (more than ¥7000) may apply without a formal referral. Of course, in case of an emergency, an ambulance should be called by dialing 119.
Conclusion
Clinics and hospitals in Japan provide a high standard of medical care, offering a range of services to meet diverse healthcare needs. Clinics in Japan provide primary healthcare services and are often the first point of contact for patients seeking medical care, while hospitals in Japan offer a broader range of medical services, including specialized departments and advanced treatments.
Understanding the differences between clinics and hospitals, knowing how to access care, and being aware of the advanced technologies available can help you navigate the healthcare system with ease. Whether you are seeking routine check-ups, specialized treatments, or emergency care, Japan’s healthcare facilities are equipped to provide comprehensive and efficient services, ensuring your well-being during your stay in the country.